The Cities of Egypt have many great places to see, so it’s a great idea to go there on vacation. Egypt gets a lot of visitors every year who want to know the country’s newest sights and return to old favorites.

Egypt’s population extends from north to south, and most of Egypt’s population resides in Cairo, the country’s capital. Travelers worldwide have been flocking to the historical homeland of the Pharaohs, known as Egypt, for over a thousand years. Cairo is not the only city that makes up Egyptian land. Discover the different cities in Egypt with their unique culture and rich historical history, and get to know them. Each city in Egypt has distinct characteristics that set it apart, regardless of the size of its area, population, or economic resources.

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Your guide to Know the Cities of Egypt

Visitors from all over the globe have been flocking to Egypt, the “country of the pharaohs,” for almost a millennium. Cairo is one of many Egyptian cities. Discover the rich history and unique cultures of Egypt’s various cities. Egyptian cities have distinct characteristics regardless of their size in terms of geographical area, population, or economic resources. Most Egyptians live in and around Cairo, while the country’s population spans from north to south.

Cities in Egypt to visit

Explore some of Egypt’s cities in further detail:

  • Alexandria

It is the second biggest city in Egypt and is well known as the birthplace of Alexander the Great. City of the Pillar of Pompey, Citadel of Qaitbay, and Library of Alexandria. Alexandria is a Mediterranean port city with a distinct ambiance that mixes contemporary architecture with relics of the past.

  • Aswan

Aswan, an Egyptian city on the Nile River, is known for its exceptional hospitality and breathtaking natural environment, including desert and nile valley vegetation. Aswan is home to a sizable Nubian population, which enriches the city’s cultural offerings, tourist attractions, and the overall economy. Aswan Dam, Temple of Philae, Nubian Village, Elephantine Island, and the Unfinished Obelisk are some of the city’s numerous well-known landmarks. The Sun Temple at Abu Simbel, erected by Pharaoh Ramses II, is one of the most famous ancient Egyptian landmarks and is located not far from Aswan.

  • Cairo

Cairo, the nation’s capital, is known as “the city that never sleeps” because of its constant activity. It is the country’s most turbulent metropolis and its most popular point of entry. Here you’ll find the Khan el Khalili Bazaar, the oldest and most renowned market in all of Asia, and the Egyptian Museum, which houses priceless antiquities and relics from the Pharaonic period.

  • Dahab

Dahab, a city on the shore of the Red Sea, is a popular destination for scuba divers from all over the globe. The world-famous Blue hole is right here.

  • Edfu

One of the country’s best-preserved temples is in this little village, and it’s dedicated to the Egyptian deity Horus (Edfu Temple).

  • El Alamein

The Mediterranean Sea washes over El Alamein, situated on the Egyptian coast’s northern end. Historically, it has been the scene of military confrontations; now, it is one of the most popular summer destinations for Egyptians and foreigners.

  • Esna

Travelers on a Nile River Cruise will have the opportunity to see the Esna locks. Those taking the Dahabeya will also get to see the Temple of Esna.

  • Fayoum

Fayoum is well known for its beautiful natural scenery, including waterfalls and lakes, and is about an hour away from Giza. A Bedouin flavor makes it a popular camping spot for those seeking a genuine regional taste.

  • Giza

Located in Greater Cairo, this city is where you’ll find the world-famous Pyramids of Giza, the Great Sphinx, the ancient Egyptian city of Saqqara, and the brand-new Great Egyptian Museum.

  • Hurghada

Hurghada, the city sometimes called the “tourism capital of the Red Sea,” is a popular destination because of its abundance of luxurious hotels, spas, and idyllic islands like Giftun.

  • Luxor

The city in the south of the country is home to some of the most extraordinary pharaonic temples in the world, including the Temple of Hatshepsut, the Temple of Luxor, the Temple of Karnak, the Valley of the Kings (where the tomb of Tutankhamen and Queens can be found), the Colossi of Memnon, and the Ramesseum, the final resting place of Ramses II.

  • Marsa Alam

Marsa Alam, located on the Red Sea, is a famous spring and summertime destination for beachgoers, snorkelers, and scuba divers.

  • Marsa Matrouh

Marsa Matrouh, one of the largest cities on the north coast, is known for its beautiful blue water beaches that are popular with Egyptians during the summer. It may be due to its proximity to Siwa, another city with a substantial cultural influence.

  • Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm el Sheikh is one of the best Red Sea destinations, with much to see and do, including natural preserves, five-star hotels, stunning beaches, and access to the Sinai Peninsula, where you can hike Mount Sinai and visit the famous St. Catherine’s Monastery, among other things.

  • Siwa

Siwa, a veritable oasis in the heart of the desert, is a haven for people searching for peace, luxurious amenities, and a reacquaintance with nature. Olive oil, dates, and natural goods derived from the region’s salt have made Siwa renowned.

  • Suez

It is a city on the northern coast of the Gulf of Suez in northeastern Egypt. There are three ports: Ajdabiya, Port Tawfic, and Ain Sokhna. The town provides access to the southern bank of the Suez Canal.

  • Wadi el Natrun

Wadi el Natrun had a significant role in ancient Egypt since it supplied the carbonated sodium used in the mummification process. The Romans mined the area for silica to make glass, and the British constructed a railroad to transport salt from the valley to Cairo.

Major cities in Egypt 

Even though just a few of Egypt’s cities have been discussed here, a cursory overview gives a sense of the diversity and wealth that characterize Egypt as a whole. History meets nature in an intriguing blend.

Get the most out of your trip to Egypt by booking a Nile River Cruise or one of our other Egypt vacation packages with “Amon Ra Tours.”